Markets / 13

U.S. Equity Market by Technology Era

A market-cap view of which technology era explains value over time.

U.S. equity market by technology era

Inflation-adjusted market capitalization attributed to technology-era bands.

Pre-industrialIndustrialInformationAttentionIntelligence
0T10T20T30T40T50T60T 190019251950197520002025 Year U.S. market cap, 2025 USD trillions Pre-industrial: stacked contribution to U.S. market cap, 2025 USD trillionsIndustrial: stacked contribution to U.S. market cap, 2025 USD trillionsInformation: stacked contribution to U.S. market cap, 2025 USD trillionsAttention: stacked contribution to U.S. market cap, 2025 USD trillionsIntelligence: stacked contribution to U.S. market cap, 2025 USD trillions Pre-industrial, Year 1900: 0.45TPre-industrial, Year 1910: 0.65TPre-industrial, Year 1920: 0.9TPre-industrial, Year 1929: 1TPre-industrial, Year 1935: 0.85TPre-industrial, Year 1945: 0.9TPre-industrial, Year 1955: 0.95TPre-industrial, Year 1965: 1.05TPre-industrial, Year 1975: 1.1TPre-industrial, Year 1980: 1.13TPre-industrial, Year 1985: 1.15TPre-industrial, Year 1995: 1.25TPre-industrial, Year 2002: 1.42TPre-industrial, Year 2006: 1.46TPre-industrial, Year 2008: 1.49TPre-industrial, Year 2010: 1.52TPre-industrial, Year 2012: 1.56TPre-industrial, Year 2014: 1.62TPre-industrial, Year 2016: 1.68TPre-industrial, Year 2018: 1.75TPre-industrial, Year 2020: 1.85TPre-industrial, Year 2022: 1.95TPre-industrial, Year 2024: 1.99TPre-industrial, Year 2025: 2TIndustrial, Year 1900: 0.05TIndustrial, Year 1910: 0.15TIndustrial, Year 1920: 0.4TIndustrial, Year 1929: 0.8TIndustrial, Year 1935: 0.6TIndustrial, Year 1945: 0.75TIndustrial, Year 1955: 1.3TIndustrial, Year 1965: 2.5TIndustrial, Year 1975: 3.5TIndustrial, Year 1980: 3.8TIndustrial, Year 1985: 4.2TIndustrial, Year 1995: 7.5TIndustrial, Year 2002: 8.5TIndustrial, Year 2006: 9TIndustrial, Year 2008: 10.4TIndustrial, Year 2010: 11.5TIndustrial, Year 2012: 12TIndustrial, Year 2014: 12.5TIndustrial, Year 2016: 13.2TIndustrial, Year 2018: 13.7TIndustrial, Year 2020: 14.8TIndustrial, Year 2022: 13TIndustrial, Year 2024: 15TIndustrial, Year 2025: 15.5TInformation, Year 1900: 0TInformation, Year 1910: 0TInformation, Year 1920: 0TInformation, Year 1929: 0TInformation, Year 1935: 0TInformation, Year 1945: 0TInformation, Year 1955: 0TInformation, Year 1965: 0TInformation, Year 1975: 0TInformation, Year 1980: 0.05TInformation, Year 1985: 0.4TInformation, Year 1995: 3.5TInformation, Year 2002: 6TInformation, Year 2006: 8.5TInformation, Year 2008: 8.8TInformation, Year 2010: 10TInformation, Year 2012: 10.5TInformation, Year 2014: 11TInformation, Year 2016: 11.6TInformation, Year 2018: 11.9TInformation, Year 2020: 11.8TInformation, Year 2022: 10TInformation, Year 2024: 10.3TInformation, Year 2025: 10.5TAttention, Year 1900: 0TAttention, Year 1910: 0TAttention, Year 1920: 0TAttention, Year 1929: 0TAttention, Year 1935: 0TAttention, Year 1945: 0TAttention, Year 1955: 0TAttention, Year 1965: 0TAttention, Year 1975: 0TAttention, Year 1980: 0TAttention, Year 1985: 0TAttention, Year 1995: 0TAttention, Year 2002: 0TAttention, Year 2006: 0TAttention, Year 2008: 0.6TAttention, Year 2010: 1TAttention, Year 2012: 1.6TAttention, Year 2014: 2.8TAttention, Year 2016: 4.5TAttention, Year 2018: 7.5TAttention, Year 2020: 11TAttention, Year 2022: 13.5TAttention, Year 2024: 17TAttention, Year 2025: 18TIntelligence, Year 1900: 0TIntelligence, Year 1910: 0TIntelligence, Year 1920: 0TIntelligence, Year 1929: 0TIntelligence, Year 1935: 0TIntelligence, Year 1945: 0TIntelligence, Year 1955: 0TIntelligence, Year 1965: 0TIntelligence, Year 1975: 0TIntelligence, Year 1980: 0TIntelligence, Year 1985: 0TIntelligence, Year 1995: 0TIntelligence, Year 2002: 0TIntelligence, Year 2006: 0TIntelligence, Year 2008: 0TIntelligence, Year 2010: 0TIntelligence, Year 2012: 0TIntelligence, Year 2014: 0TIntelligence, Year 2016: 0TIntelligence, Year 2018: 0TIntelligence, Year 2020: 0TIntelligence, Year 2022: 0.3TIntelligence, Year 2024: 8TIntelligence, Year 2025: 13T
Data: era-market-cap-bands.csv

Description

This module separates the broad market-era chart from the tech-share chart because it tells a different story: value by era.

Methodology

Total U.S. equity market capitalization is decomposed into pre-industrial, industrial, information, attention, and intelligence-era bands.

Data

All chart files for this module are local to this research folder.

Sources

Limitations

Era attribution is interpretive, especially for conglomerates and firms whose value spans multiple technological layers.